Understanding Bird Laws: Protecting Pigeons, Seagulls, and Property Owners

Birds, especially seagulls, are delightful to see with their melodious chirps and graceful flights. However, when they become pests, especially in urban settings, knowing how to deal with them legally is essential. This article delves into the intricacies of bird laws in the UK, focusing on pigeons and seagulls and the responsibilities of property owners.

Bird (Seagulls) Laws and Property Owners: A Delicate Balance

Property owners must be aware of their legal obligations when addressing bird-related issues. Whether you’re dealing with the problem personally or hiring a pest control company, the onus of ensuring legal compliance rests with you. A common misconception is that the contractor would be held liable in case of any legal discrepancies. However, the truth is quite the opposite. The property owner remains responsible, regardless of who carries out the control measures.

The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981: A Closer Look

The Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) oversees the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, a cornerstone of bird protection laws in the UK. This act clearly states that injuring or killing any wild bird, including pigeons and seagulls, is illegal unless specific licensing regulations are followed. The act extends its protection to seagull nests and eggs, emphasizing that any form of disturbance is strictly prohibited during nesting.

General Licences: When Non-lethal Methods Fail

While the primary approach should always be non-lethal, there are provisions for culling under a General Licence. Two such licences are:

• General Licence 41 (GL41): This is for property owners who face public health and safety issues due to birds. For instance, this licence can be invoked if birds are causing slips and falls or spreading diseases.
• General Licence 42 (GL42): This licence, tailored for agricultural settings, addresses issues such as the spread of diseases, damage to crops, and interference with livestock feed.

However, it’s crucial to note that these licences can only be used as a last resort. Before considering culling, all non-lethal methods, such as Seagulls spikes, should have been tried or at least considered.

Natural England’s Licences: A Shift in Perspective

In January 2020, Natural England introduced specific licences for the lethal control of particular gulls. These licences demand evidence to ensure that actions won’t detrimentally affect seagull populations. Especially in urban areas, where Seagulls have better breeding success rates, non-lethal methods are still the preferred choice.

Animal Welfare Act 2006 and Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014

While the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 focuses on bird protection, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 addresses issues of cruelty and unnecessary suffering to animals and birds. For example, if birds get trapped and die due to negligence, this law might come into play.

On the other hand, the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 doesn’t directly address bird feeding. However, measures like Public Space Protection Orders (PSPO) or Community Protection Orders (CPO) might be invoked if persistent feeding negatively impacts the community.

FAQs:

1. What is the primary legal document governing bird protection in the UK?

• The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 is the UK’s primary legal document governing bird protection.

1. Can I cull pigeons if they are causing a nuisance on my property?

• Culling is allowed under specific General Licences, but only as a last resort after all non-lethal methods have been considered or tried.

1. Who is responsible for ensuring legal compliance when dealing with pest birds?

• The property owner is responsible for ensuring legal compliance, whether they deal with the issue themselves or hire a contractor.

1. Are there any laws that address cruelty towards birds?

• Yes, the Animal Welfare Act 2006 deals with cruelty and unnecessary suffering to animals and birds.

1. Can I be penalized for feeding wild birds?

• While there’s no direct law against feeding wild birds, if persistent feeding harms the community, measures under the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 might be taken.

In conclusion, while birds add beauty to our surroundings, dealing with pest birds responsibly and legally is essential. Being informed about the various laws and regulations ensures that we coexist harmoniously with these winged wonders.

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